The establishment of China’s fifth research station in Antarctica has sparked concerns about Australia's preparedness.

Experts warn that China's growing presence in Antarctica, coupled with Australia's perceived inaction and funding constraints, could lead to heightened strategic influence for Beijing in the icy continent.

The new Qinling base, strategically located in the ice-free Ross Sea, raises alarms due to its potential to bolster China's surveillance capabilities and control over transport routes for resource exploitation. 

While Chinese officials say the station's focus is on scientific cooperation, analysts like Elizabeth Buchanan from the Australian National University note China's long-term strategic planning and the potential for military utilisation in the future.

The location of the Qinling station provides year-round accessibility, enhancing its strategic significance. 

This, combined with China's infrastructure developments in South America, raises concerns about potential control over vital maritime passages like the Drake Passage. 

Such control could impact global shipping routes, particularly amid challenges faced by the Panama and Suez Canals due to climate-induced issues.

Despite assurances from some quarters that China's activities in Antarctica adhere to the Antarctic Treaty's principles, concerns persist. 

Instances of undisclosed military personnel and the development of dual-use infrastructure raise questions about Beijing's intentions. 

Moreover, China's increased krill fishing activities in Antarctic waters add to conservation worries and geopolitical tensions.

Australia's response to these developments has been criticised as inadequate. 

Experts call for bolstered monitoring capabilities, increased investment in Antarctic infrastructure, and the appointment of a formal Antarctic ambassador. 

While recent funding announcements aim to enhance Australia's presence in Antarctica, concerns remain about budget constraints impacting operational capabilities.